1. to offend; to oppose; to invade
2. to harry; to jam (radio broadcasts, etc); to interfere; to intervene; intervention
3. to concern; to involve
4. to seek; to beseech
5. the bank (of a river, etc.)
6. a shield
7. (how) many or much
8. a stem; the Celestial Stems
9. a Chinese family name

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